Kuti tisunge bwino ndudu, tiyenera kukonzekera makabati apadera osungira.Mtundu uliwonse wa ndudu ulinso ndi kukhwima kwake.Ndudu ikachoka m’fakitale, imangokhala yamwana, osati yokhwima, ndipo ndudu panthaŵiyi si yoyenera kusuta.Kuyambira m’mafakitale a ndudu kupita kwa ogawa, m’masitolo ogulitsa ndudu, ndi m’manja mwa makasitomala a ndudu, imapitiriza kufufuma ndi kukhwima pang’onopang’ono panthawi imeneyi.Imafunika kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi kuti "ikule" mpaka kufika paungwiro.Palinso zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kukhwima kumeneku komanso ubwino ndi kukoma kwa ndudu.
Ngati muli ndi ndudu zambiri kuposa momwe mungadye m'masiku a 1-2, muyenera kupeza malo oyenera kusungirako ndudu zanu, apo ayi, ndalama zanu mu ndudu zidzawonongeka: zouma, zopanda kukoma, zosatha Kuwombera.Njira yabwino yosungiramo ndikuyika ndudu pamalo omwe amatha kusunga kutentha kwa 16-20 ° C ndi chinyezi pa 60% -70%.Chinyezi cha humidifier, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti humidifier ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Zinyontho zachikhalidwe pamsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zolakwika zazikulu ziwiri: Choyamba, chonyowa ndi chipangizo chamatabwa, chokhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono komanso yopanda ntchito yowongolera kutentha.Kusintha, kotero kuti kutentha kwa humidor nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri, ndipo kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kudzakhudza mwachindunji kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa chinyezi, zomwe zidzakhudza kukalamba kwa ndudu.Patapita nthawi yaitali, nduduzo zimatha kukhala nkhungu kapena kudzaza ndi tizilombo;Chachiwiri, ngati chidebe chosindikizidwa, chinyontho chachikhalidwe sichikhala ndi mpweya wabwino.Chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mpweya, ndudu sizitha kupuma, ndipo ndudu ziwiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhalanso ndi fungo.Pofuna kukonza zolakwika zitatu za chikhalidwe cha humidors (kutentha kosakwanira, mpweya wokwanira, ndi voliyumu yosakwanira), kuwongolera kutentha kocheperako komanso nthawi zonse kutsika komanso kunyowa, ukadaulo waukadaulo wokhala ndi kutentha kosalekeza ndi chinyezi umapezeka pamsika.Thechinyezisangateteze ndudu ku mildew, komanso kupewa tizilombo;panthawi imodzimodziyo, kwa osonkhanitsa ndudu zenizeni, chinyezi chimatha kusunga ndudu zokwana chikwi, zomwe zimakhutiritsa "chilakolako chachikulu" cha ogula nduduwa.Ndi njira yabwino yosungira ndi kusonkhanitsa ndudu.
1.Kutentha kwa kutentha
16-20 ° C amaonedwa kuti ndi kutentha koyenera kusunga ndudu.Pansi pa 12 ° C, njira yochiritsira ya ndudu yomwe mukufuna imachepa, ndipo ndizosavuta kupangitsa kuti ndudu zifota ndikuuma.Choyipa kwambiri pa ndudu ndi kutentha kwambiri.Ngati ili pamwamba pa 24 ° C, kumbali imodzi, idzafulumizitsa kukalamba kwa ndudu ndikupangitsa kuti ndudu zitaya kukoma kwawo kofewa nthawi isanakwane;Kukhalapo kwa mphutsi kungayambitsenso chiphuphu cha ndudu.Choncho, musamasunge ndudu pamalo amene pamakhala kuwala kwadzuwa kapena pamalo otsekedwa kumene kuli kotentha kwambiri.Asungeni kutali ndi magwero otentha, ndipo ndi bwino kuwayika pamalo ozizira kwambiri m'nyumba mwanu.Kabati ya cigar ili ndi ntchito yabwino yowongolera kutentha ndipo imatha kukhazikitsidwa nthawi iliyonse kutentha komwe kumafunikira kuti cigar asungidwe.
2.Kuwongolera chinyezi
Chinyezi cha ndudu chimakhudzana kwambiri ndi kuyatsa kwake, kuyaka kwake, komanso kukoma kwake polawa.Kuuma kapena kunyowa kwambiri sikwabwino.Chinyezi chapafupi cha 60% mpaka 70% ndichoyenera.Komabe, tanthawuzo la zomwe zimatchedwa "chinyezi chapamwamba" chimaperekanso mwayi wosankha chifukwa cha ubale pakati pa kukoma kwa munthu ndi kusuta fodya.Koma ndudu yomwe yanyowa kwambiri imakhala yovuta kuyaka ndikupitiriza kuyaka;utsi nawonso udzasakanizidwa ndi nthunzi yambiri yamadzi, kupangitsa kuti iwoneke yopanda kanthu;Komanso, n'zosavuta kuwotcha lilime.Ikauma kwambiri, imakhala yovuta kuti isapse, kapena imayaka kwambiri kotero kuti imavuta kuwongolera.Makabati a cigar odziwa bwino amatha kuwongolera chinyezi chofunikira posungira ndudu.
1. Kabizinesi ya ndudu yaukatswiri imayenera kukhala ndi kachipangizo kokhazikika kwa chinyezi.Dongosolo la chinyezi lanthawi zonse silimangonyowetsa komanso kutsitsa.Dongosolo lotereli limatha kuwonedwa ngati dongosolo la chinyezi chokhazikika.Humidification ndikusintha madzi kuchokera kumadzi kupita ku mamolekyu amadzi a mpweya kupita mumlengalenga.Choyamba, kodi kabati ya ndudu imasintha bwanji madzi kukhala mpweya?Monga lingaliro lodziwika bwino la moyo, titha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ngati tingotsanulira kapu yamadzi mumtsuko mu kabati ya ndudu ndikuyinyowetsa kupyolera mu kuphulika kwachilengedwe kapena kuwonjezera fani kuti iwumbe, palibe njira yopezera chinyezi choyenera., Apo ayi abwenzi kumpoto safunika kugula zonyowa zotsatirazi, ingogulani beseni lalikulu lamadzi ndi fani.
Kusungunuka kwa kabati ya ndudu yaukadaulo 1: Payenera kukhala makina otenthetsera kuti apange mamolekyu abwino amadzi, inde, chomwe chinyontho sichingapange, kapena malo ena azikhala chinyezi kwambiri 2: Mamolekyu amadzi amatha kuzungulira mwachangu kudzera pa fani kuti apange kabati yonse ya ndudu imafika pachinyezi Chofanana.Titalankhula za chinyezi, tiyeni tiwone za dehumidification.Ngati mumangonyowetsa mwakhungu mkati mwa nduna, popanda dehumidification system, ndizosatheka kuti ndunayi ikwaniritse bwino komanso kuwongolera chinyezi.Madzi amatha kutenthedwa kuti apange mamolekyu amadzi omwe amasakanikirana mumlengalenga, ndipo mwachibadwa amatha kukhalanso mufiriji.Mamolekyu amadzi amasunthidwa kukhala madontho amadzi kuti achepetse chinyezi, ndipo makabati a ndudu akatswiri amatulutsa madontho amadzi osungunuka kuchokera mu kabati nthawi yomweyo.
Kaya chinyezi mu humidor chidzasinthasintha kwambiri pamene dongosolo la kutentha liyambika ndi njira yofunikira yodziwira ngati chinyezi ndi katswiri.Ngati chinyezi mu humidor chatsika mwadzidzidzi ndi 10% pamene kompresa iyamba kuzizira chifukwa cha kuyambika kwabwinobwino, chinyezicho chimabwerera pakapita nthawi.Kukwera kwa 10%, kusinthasintha kotereku sikuyenera kukhala chinyezi, kuyenera kukhala kusinthasintha koyipa kwa chinyezi cha ndudu.
3.Kugwirizanitsa kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kusungirako ndi kukalamba kwa ndudu, kutentha ndi chinyezi ziyenera kukhala ndi chiŵerengero choyenera.M’malo ofunda ndi achinyezi, kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri, ndudu zimatha kutulutsa mildew.Mwachitsanzo, pamene kutentha kuli 40 ° C, ngati chinyezi chikadali 70%, ndiye mwachiwonekere sizingatheke, ndipo chinyezi chiyenera kuchepetsedwa panthawiyi.Kabati ya ndudu imawongolera kutentha ndi chinyezi pakompyuta, zomwe zimatha kusintha mosavuta kutentha ndi chinyezi!
4.Sungani mpweya kuyenda
Ndudu zimatenga fungo lochokera kumadera ozungulira.Choncho, ngati ndudu zamphamvu zosiyana (ndiko kuti, zochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana kapena madera) zimayikidwa palimodzi, zidzatenganso fungo la ndudu zina.malo kupewa fungo.Kuti athetseretu vuto la fungo la ndudu, ndudu ziyenera kusungidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana odziimira molingana ndi mtunduwo, kuti nduduzo zikhalebe ndi kukoma kwawo koyambirira.Makhazikitsidwe osanjikiza ndi mpweya wabwino wa kabati ya cigar amatha kupewa fungo ndi fungo.
5.Pewani kugwedezeka
Mosiyana ndi zotsatira za kugwedezeka kwa vinyo, mawonekedwe a molekyulu a vinyo amakhudzidwa, zomwe ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala.Kwa ndudu, kugwedezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa thupi.Pali zofunikira zolimba pakulimba kwa ndudu pakukonza ndikugudubuza.Ngati ndudu zigwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yaitali pambuyo pochoka m’fakitale, masamba a fodya a nduduyo amamasuka kapena kusweka n’kugwa, zomwe zingasokoneze kusuta kwa nduduzo.Mfundoyi iyenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro chapadera ponyamula ndudu paulendo wautali.Anti-vibration compressor ndi anti-vibration system yamakabati a cigar amatha kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ndudu chifukwa cha kugwedezeka.
6.Save Notes
Kulongedza ndi kusunga ndudu
Zinthu zonyamula monga cellophane za ndudu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga chinyezi chochuluka momwe zingathere panthawi yoyenda.Koma m'malo otentha komanso onyowa nthawi zonse, cellophane imalepheretsa chinyezi chabwino kwambiri kuti chisakwanitse kukoma kwake.Ngati mukuyenera kusunga cellophane palimodzi, muyeneranso kutsegula malekezero onse a cellophane phukusi kuti mpweya uziyenda.Pamapeto pake, kuvula kapena kuvula cellophane ndi nkhani yaumwini: kupeza kukoma komwe mukufuna, osati kusunga kukoma kwa ndudu.Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, akatswiri ena amalimbikitsabe kusunga ndudu m'matumba opanda mpweya.
nthawi yayitali bwanji ndudu zimasungidwa
Ngati ndudu zimasungidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi choyenera, komanso mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti palibe malire a nthawi yosungira ndudu.Ndudu zopangidwa ndi manja zapamwamba zimatha kusunga kukoma kwawo kwa zaka zambiri.Ndudu zamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri zimakalamba kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pazida zoziziritsira mpweya za fakitale kapena zogawa zisanatumizidwe ku sitolo ya fodya.Koma ndi kufunikira kwa ndudu zaku Cuba kokwera kwambiri, pali zizindikiro zomwe zikukula kuti ukalamba ukucheperachepera.Chifukwa chake, mutagulanso ndudu, muzisuta mukakalamba kwa miyezi 3-6.Panthawi yokalamba, nduduyo imapanga chithunzithunzi chokoma kwambiri.Komabe, ndudu zina zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri zimatha kukhala ndi fungo lapadera zikakalamba kwa zaka zingapo.Choncho, kusankha nthawi yoti musiye kukalamba kumadaliranso zimene munthu amakonda komanso kulimba kwa nduduyo.
Makhalidwe a Ndudu Zosungidwa Bwino
Ndudu yosungidwa bwino idzakhala ndi kuwala ndi mafuta pang'ono.Nthawi zina ndudu zimakhalanso ndi kristalo woonda kwambiri, zomwe anthu amakonda kuzitcha ndudu zamphamvu.Kuti muwone ngati ndudu ili bwino, mukhoza kufinya nduduyo mopepuka ndi zala zanu popanda kuphwanya ndi kuuma.Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, osasiya madzi, kapena ofewa kwambiri.
kuwonetsera ndi kusunga
Poyika ndudu mu humidor, ziyenera kudziwika kuti malo ena ayenera kusungidwa kumbuyo ndi pamwamba, ndipo ndudu siziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kumbuyo ndi pamwamba.Yesani: Ikani kutentha kosungirako kwa ndudu pa 16-22°C.Chinyezi chikugwira ntchito
Pa mzere:
Chinyezi chomwe chili pafupi ndi potulutsira mpweya chapamwamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala chochepa, chomwe ndi choyenera kusuta fodya ndi ndudu zokonzeka kusuta;
· Pansi pa kabati ya ndudu imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira nthawi yayitali ndudu zamabokosi.
Malingaliro oyika ndi kusunga:
·Kabati ya ndudu yapangidwa ndi cholinga choyika ndudu zambiri pamaziko a chitetezo chokwanira.Samalani zotsatirazi kuti muwaike bwino kwambiri:
•Ikani mabokosi a ndudu mofanana pa alumali kuti kulemera kwake kukhale kofanana.Mabokosi a ndudu sangathe kukhudza kumbuyo kwa kabati kapena masitepe pansi pa kabati.Osayika mabokosi a ndudu pamwamba kapena pansi.
Mfundo yoyendetsera kutentha kwa cigar cabinet:
• Tsukani fumbi kuchokera ku choziziritsira (ma mesh achitsulo kuseri kwa kabati ya ndudu), kawiri pachaka.
·Mukamayeretsa kumbuyo kwa chinyezi kapena kuchisuntha, chotsani pulagi kaye.
Mukatulutsa pulagi ndikuchotsa ndudu, yeretsani chinyezi bwino kamodzi pachaka (kuyeretsa ndi madzi ndi zotsukira)
7.Kuthetsa kuwulutsa kosintha
Kusaka zolakwika
1. Palibe firiji konse;
· Onani ngati magetsi ndi abwinobwino?
Kodi pulagi yamagetsi yalumikizidwa?
2. Phokoso lambiri komanso mamvekedwe achilendo:
Kodi malo oyikapo ndi okhazikika komanso olimba?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse pamwamba pa chinyontho?
3. kompresa siyingasiye kuthamanga:
· Ikani dzanja lanu pa condenser (mesh yachitsulo kumbuyo kwa humidor, ngati ikumva kuzizira), funsani wogulitsa.
·Ngati condenser ikutentha, sinthani kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti chowunikira chozizirira chazimitsidwa.Ngati condenser siimayima, chotsani pulagi ndikulumikizana ndi wogulitsa.
4. Zotsatira zoyipa za firiji
·Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Kaya kutentha kozungulira ndi kokwera kwambiri kapena mpweya wabwino ndi woipa;
•Zitseko zambiri zimatsegulidwa.
· Kaya chisindikizo chitseko ndichabwinobwino.
Zindikirani:
·Kabati ya ndudu iyenera kukonzedwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi.Pamene kabati ya ndudu ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ayenera kuyang'ana ngati pali kutaya, ndi zina zotero, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ayenera kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira dera ndi ntchito mu kabati ya ndudu.
· Mulimonsemo, ngati humidor sagwira ntchito bwino, kuti mutetezeke, choyamba mutulutse pulagi yamagetsi, ndiyeno chonde funsani wogulitsa.
Zochitika zingapo zosalephera
1. Kuthirira pamwamba pa kabati ya ndudu:
· Ikayikidwa pamalo onyowa kapena m'masiku amvula, padzakhala condensation pamwamba pa chinyezi, makamaka kunja kwa chitseko cha galasi.Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chinyontho chomwe chili mumlengalenga chomwe chimalumikizana pamwamba pa chinyezi.Chonde gwiritsani ntchito nsalu youma Ingopukutani.
2. Kumva phokoso la madzi oyenda:
· Phokoso lopangidwa ndi chinyezi ikasiya kugwira ntchito.
· Phokoso la refrigerant likuyenda mufiriji.
· Phokoso la furiji likutuluka nthunzi mu evaporator.
・ Phokoso lopangidwa ndi zigawo zomwe zikucheperachepera kapena kukula chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha mkati mwa kabati ya ndudu.
3. Kukhazikika pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa liner:
Kuyika m'malo achinyezi, kutsegula chitseko cha chinyontho kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri kapena nthawi zambiri kungayambitse kukhazikika pakhoma lamkati la firiji.
1. Ndudu zimayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse (nthawi 1-2 pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).Poyeretsa firiji, dulani mphamvu kaye, ndikuviika m'madzi oyera nsalu yofewa
Kapena madzi otsukira mbale, sukani pang'onopang'ono, kenaka muviike m'madzi kuti muchotse madzi otsukira mbale.
2. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa nsanjiri yophimba kunja kwa bokosi ndi zigawo za pulasitiki mkati mwa bokosi, chonde musagwiritse ntchito ufa wochapira, decontamination powder, talcum powder, alkaline detergent, woonda kwambiri,
Sambani firiji ndi madzi otentha, mafuta, maburashi, etc.
3. Pamene zipangizo zomwe zili m'bokosi zimakhala zakuda ndi zonyansa, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi aukhondo kapena zotsukira.Pamwamba pa mbali zamagetsi ziyenera kupukuta ndi nsalu youma.
4. Pambuyo poyeretsa, ikani pulagi yamagetsi mwamphamvu ndikuyang'ana ngati chowongolera kutentha chayikidwa pamalo oyenera.
5. Pamene kabati ya ndudu sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, chotsani pulagi yamagetsi, pukutani mkati mwa kabati, ndipo tsegulani chitseko cha mpweya wabwino.Khabati likauma kwathunthu,
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-06-2023
